It was in 1969: Pierre- Elliott Trudeau had been elected the year before and promised bilingualism from coast-to-coast. Since Ottawa was the national capital, it was clear that Ottawa had to lead the way, especially given its geographical position: Québec was just on the other side of the Ottawa river.

In the 1960s, very few federal departments were located on the Québec side of the National Capital Region. To correct this, Trudeau announced that 25% of the regional federal workforce would work on the Québec side. Consequently, the government needed new office space on the Quebec side.

Downtown Hull seemed to be the perfect area to build. With ailing infrastructure, poor sewage systems and crumbling roads, the area needed a major face lift. In the late 1950s and 1960s, revitalization of North American city cores was mainly done by complete demolition and then starting from scratch. Hull was no exception.

The federal government started by acquiring the E.B. Eddy paper mill just across from the parliament building, exactly where the Civilization museum stands today. Rumors began to fly about the future of Hull and its residents.

Protests began as residents worried about massive expropriation. The Québec provincial government also began to worry about its territorial integrity.

The night before the federal government announced its master plan, the Québec Government acquired an empty lot right in the middle of the area targeted by the federal government. The goal was to stop, or at least to slow down the expansion plan of the federal government on the Quebec territory. This announcement made minister in charge of the National Capital region, Jean Marchand, furious.

Despite this Quebec’s actions, the federal government went ahead and built the Terrasse Chaudière and Place de Portage. 1500 buildings were demolished and 5000 persons had to move out. The price given for the expropriation was considered too low for people to be able to relocate properly.

With the 2 new towers being currently built in old Hull, the objective 25% of the federal civil servant working in Québec will almost be fulfilled, almost 50 years later.